Explain why is $sodium$ less reactive than $potassium$?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The reactivity of alkali metals increases down the group as the ionization enthalpy decreases.
$Sodium$ $(Na)$ is in the $3rd$ period,while $potassium$ $(K)$ is in the $4th$ period.
Due to the larger atomic size of $potassium$,the valence electron is further away from the nucleus compared to $sodium$.
Consequently,the force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electron is weaker in $potassium$,making it easier to lose the electron.
Therefore,$potassium$ has a lower ionization enthalpy than $sodium$,which makes $potassium$ more reactive than $sodium$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Identify the correct statements from the following.
$A$: Alkali metals are strong reducing agents.
$B$: $KO_2$ is a diamagnetic oxide.
$C$: Hydration enthalpy of $Li^{+}$ is the highest among alkali metal ions.

Which substance is not required in the Solvay process?

$Ca + 2C$ $\rightarrow CaC_2$ $\xrightarrow{N_2, \Delta} A$
Compound $(A)$ is used as a/an:

Match column $-I$ with column $-II$ :
Column $-I$ Column $-II$
$(a)$ Borax $(p)$ $NaCl$
$(b)$ Carnallite $(q)$ $KCl$
$(c)$ Rock salt $(r)$ $KCl.MgCl_2.6H_2O$
$(d)$ Silvine $(s)$ $Na_2B_4O_7.10H_2O$

Which is most basic in character?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo